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• Prof. Dr. Hemant Nandan MDS (Orthodontics)

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Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that is concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malocclusions, or problems with the alignment of teeth and jaws. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to create a healthy and functional bite, and a beautiful, aesthetically pleasing smile.

The orthodontic treatment process typically begins with a comprehensive examination and evaluation of the patient's teeth, jaws, and facial structure. This evaluation may include x-rays, photographs, and impressions of the teeth. The orthodontist will use this information to develop a personalized treatment plan that takes into account the patient's specific needs and goals.

Orthodontic treatment may involve the use of various orthodontic appliances, such as braces, aligners, and retainers. Braces are the most common type of orthodontic appliance, and they are used to correct a wide range of dental problems, including crooked or crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites.

Braces consist of brackets, which are attached to the teeth, and archwires, which are threaded through the brackets. The orthodontist adjusts the tension on the archwire to apply gentle pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into their correct positions over time. In addition to traditional metal braces, there are also other types of braces available, such as ceramic braces, lingual braces, and self-ligating braces.

Aligners are another type of orthodontic appliance that are used to correct mild to moderate dental problems. Aligners are clear plastic trays that are custom-made to fit over the teeth. They apply gentle pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into their correct positions. Aligners are removable, which makes them a popular choice for adults who want to straighten their teeth without the appearance of traditional braces.

Retainers are typically used after orthodontic treatment to help maintain the results. They are custom-made to fit over the teeth and hold them in their correct positions. Retainers may need to be worn for several months to several years, depending on the patient's needs.

Orthodontic treatment can provide a wide range of benefits, including improved dental and oral health, improved speech, better chewing and digestion, and increased self-confidence and self-esteem. However, orthodontic treatment can also be time-consuming and require a significant commitment from the patient. Patients must be diligent in maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and attending regular check-ups with their orthodontist.

In summary, orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that is concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malocclusions, or problems with the alignment of teeth and jaws. Orthodontic treatment may involve the use of braces, aligners, and retainers to correct dental problems and create a healthy and functional bite, and a beautiful, aesthetically pleasing smile.

Dentofacial Orthopedics

Dentofacial orthopedics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the development and growth of the jaws and facial structure. Dentofacial orthopedics is concerned with correcting skeletal imbalances that affect the growth and development of the jaws and face, rather than just the positioning of the teeth.

Dentofacial orthopedic treatment typically involves the use of orthopedic appliances that modify the growth and development of the jaws in children and young adults. These appliances apply gentle pressure to the jaws to encourage proper growth and development.

Some common types of orthopedic appliances used in dentofacial orthopedic treatment include:

• Headgear: Headgear is an orthopedic appliance that is worn outside the mouth to apply pressure to the upper jaw. Headgear is typically worn for a few hours each day, and helps to expand the upper jaw and create more space for the teeth.
• Expanders: Expanders are orthopedic appliances that are used to widen the upper jaw. They are typically used to correct narrow arches or crossbites. Expanders are attached to the teeth and apply gentle pressure to the upper jaw to create more space for the teeth and improve the bite.
• Functional appliances: Functional appliances are orthopedic appliances that are used to modify the growth and development of the jaws. They are typically used to correct bite problems and skeletal imbalances in children and young adults. Functional appliances are worn in the mouth and apply gentle pressure to the jaws to encourage proper growth and development.

Dentofacial orthopedic treatment is typically performed in conjunction with orthodontic treatment. By modifying the growth and development of the jaws, dentofacial orthopedics can help to create the optimal conditions for orthodontic treatment to be more effective and efficient.

Dentofacial orthopedic treatment can provide a wide range of benefits, including improved facial aesthetics, improved speech, better chewing and digestion, and increased self-confidence and self-esteem. However, dentofacial orthopedic treatment can also be time-consuming and require a significant commitment from the patient. Patients must be diligent in maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and attending regular check-ups with their orthodontist and dentofacial orthopedist.

In summary, dentofacial orthopedics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the growth and development of the jaws and facial structure. Dentofacial orthopedic treatment typically involves the use of orthopedic appliances that modify the growth and development of the jaws to correct skeletal imbalances and create a healthy and aesthetically pleasing facial structure.

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